Mithraism :: essays research papers fc

Mithraism   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  It is the third day of December, only twenty-two days remain till the celebration of Mithra begins (Cunningham, 197). Myself and a few of my army comrades have big plans for this upcoming occasion, it is just a shame though that some of our fellow country men, and our own wives even, are trying to spoil our Mithristic festivities.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  It seems the beliefs of Mithra are becoming quite unpopular in Rome. Only a small portion of my fellow soldiers still belong to the brotherhood, and the soldiers are the only ones who follow the ways of Mithra. Most of the Roman people will not even admit of an existence of my religion, women do not like it because they are not aloud to partake in it (197). That is for their own good though, Mithraism is not meant for women or the weak, their are some things they just can not understand.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  No, the people of this land do not believe in Mithraism, but they do have their own god to worship. In fact it is all my wife can speak of, this Christianity. The faith the people of Rome are demonstrating for this man Jesus and his teachings is very uncanny, and it is only hurting my creed.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The nerve these Christians have, putting their most holy of days on the same day as ours (197). This must be some sort of conspiracy in trying to finish off a dying religion. If that is not enough, they even tore down my place of worship and built a church of their own in place of it (197). Now I must travel two hours by horse just to fulfill my spiritual needs.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  My wife, she cannot understand anything. We argue continuously over how to raise our son. Before my church was torn down there was little to fuss over, now all she does is complain. She says that it is to far of a trip for him to journey with me every week, and that he should go with her to the Christian church. She also protests that our ways are to barbaric, and he should not take part in some of its activities.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  She is in great dismay over what I have in store for our young lad this coming twenty-fifth. In my religion only men can join, and the men must follow certain rites of passage to be aloud to enter. One of the more important rites is the sacrifice of a bull (197). She believes that she is going to take him to her chuch in celebration of the Christian god Jesus.

Case Management Essay -- Health Care, Hospitals

Case Management Case management has become the standard method of managing health care delivery systems today. In recent decades, case management has become widespread throughout healthcare areas, professionals, and models in the United States; and it has been extended to a wide range of clients (Park & Huber, 2009). The primary goal of case management is to deliver quality care to patients in the most cost effective approach by managing human and material resources. The focus of this paper is on the concept of case management and how it developed historically, the definition of case management, the components of case management, and how it relates to other nursing care delivery models. History of Case Management The concept of Case management has was first introduced in the 1970’s by insurance companies as a way to monitor and control costly health insurance claims, commonly created by a catastrophic accident or illness (Jacob & Cherry, 2007). Today almost every major health care organization has a case management program managing and directing the use of health care services for their clients. Also, case management by payer organizations is recognized as external case management. Hospitals recognized the need for the case management model in the mid 1980’s to manage the lengths of stay of hospitalized patients and the treatment plans (Jacob & Cherry, 2007). In 1983, the Medicare prospective payment program was implemented which allowed hospitals to be reimbursed a set payment based on the patient’s diagnosis, or Diagnosis Related Groups (DRG), regardless of what treatment was provided or how long the patient was hospitalized (Jacob & Cherry, 2007). To keep the costs below the diagnosis related payment, hospitals ... ...ut supplements nursing care in a health care facility (Jacob & Cherry, 2007). For example, if a hospital’s medical-surgical unit uses a team nursing approach to patient care, a system of case management also might be in place to assist with coordinating the patient’s total care through discharge (Jacob & Cherry, 2007). Moreover, case management is not always necessary with every patient in a health care facility. Typically case management is generally reserved for the seriously ill or injured, chronically ill, and high cost cases (Jacob & Cherry, 2007). In brief, case managers are a unique segment of the healthcare workforce. They share the same goals and standards of practice but are multidisciplinary and have diverse academic educational backgrounds and work environments (Park & Huber, 2009). case management leads to better manage health of individuals. â€Æ'

Definition Essay - What is Wisdom? -- Expository Definition Essays

What is Wisdom? If one asks the majority of people what the word wisdom means, most will answer vaguely that it is the knowledge gained during a lifetime. However, wisdom is much more than just knowledge gained; it signifies the accumulation of knowledge, the application of learning, and the personification of God's will in the creation of the universe (according to the American Heritage Dictionary, 6th ed.). The abstract nature of the word wisdom allows for broad interpretation of its context. To limit the vagueness of the definition, many interpret wisdom as the accumulation of knowledge. In Greek mythology, the goddess Athena was known for her wisdom. Additionally, the personification of animals as possessing wisdom also heavily influenced Greek lore. Owls, for example, are synonymous with wisdom; likewise, foxes, with their cunning nature and ability to outsmart their prey, are considered insightful animals. Age plays a prominent part in the accumulation of learning. In many societies the elderly receive top status as preservers of both culture and knowled...

Aditya Birla Case notes

The Unknown Global Indian Conglomerate Q) After a decade of reform, had the Barilla group done enough to outpace its rivals , or was there another step It had to take to be â€Å"Barilla #1†? NAS: Once Kumar Mangle Barilla took over the Barilla group in 1995 after the untimely death of his father, he ushered In an era of reforms and mandated the company be among the top three players In the world or at least in the region for any particular Investment. The renewed focus of the group was in making investments in India, acquiring companies outside India fuelling growth.One of his notable acquisition was Novels to make the high-risk aluminum business less vulnerable to price fluctuations on the London Metal Exchange. (Novels was acquired by Handball). Mangle Barilla focused on strengthening and consolidating similar businesses together and investing in growth business sectors from the cash generated from the value businesses. His strategy paid off and from being a conglomerate wi th Just US$I . 5 billion in revenues in 1995 it had grown to a business with revenues of approximately US$40 billion in year 2012.Though the group has come a long way It Is still at number three amongst the Indian Conglomerates(Number 1 being Data with revenues of US$OHIO billion as of 2012 and RILL with revenues of US$74 billion). In certain businesses the group Is number one Like VS. and cement whereas In certain other sectors like retail It needs to work towards establishing itself amongst the top three. The level of competition has increased both at home and abroad and the Barilla group needs to rethink their strategy to be the number one. The Barilla Financial services can play a major role with insurance company and an asset management fund.As a conglomerate it should be able to reap the benefits of distributing its costs across similar businesses and achieve cost leadership to gain a competitive advantage over its rivals. The group is looking at investment opportunities in Af rica, South America, East Europe and Central Asia because these geographies present Immense opportunities for the group to do business. The next logical decision of the group would be to Invest in Infrastructure and the group Is actively seeking out opportunities for the same. With the new government In place this might be one of the lucrative business opportunities.The roof is diversified across many sectors but it should be cautious enough not to spread its wings too thin. Recently the group sold off Ditty Barilla Maniacs as the group wanted to exit the business process outsourcing sector because it lacked scale and was not amongst the top three players in the particular region. The capital raised from the deal was invested in other growth sector opportunities in the group. The group has redefined its business strategy and management practices aimed at becoming the foremost firm in India but it still has a long way to go. According to Kumar Mangle Barilla he has all the large piec es in place.

Islam a Religion of Peace Essay

And then there is the question of characterizing Islam as â€Å"peaceful† and doing so under duress. That is, when you are being pursued and hounded by people who brand you as totally irrational and uncontrollably violent. So, you have a knee-jerk reaction, purely defensive and purely self-protective and blurt out that you are a â€Å"peaceful religion. † And you are absolutely and one hundred percent right in saying that. For, Islam is all about peace and truth and justice and kindness and compassion. But that is not what your accusers and tormenters are saying. They are pointing to all the violence that is going on in different parts of the Muslim world, violence in which Muslims are involved in one way or another, and saying that it is all Islam’s fault. But what some of these people conveniently forget is that there are all kinds of background factors and conditions that lead to violence in individuals, groups, nations and societies. They forget that peace is one state of human life and reality. Another is strife and conflict. A third reality of human life is force. Peace is the ideal state to which we all aspire and toward which we all work. Strife is the sad and gloomy reality in which human life is all too often mired. Legitimate, lawful and societally sanctioned force is the instrument that human beings have devised for minimizing and controlling strife and for maximizing peace. The foundation of true and lasting peace on earth and in any society is justice, love, compassion, integrity, truth, reasonableness and sound morality. Where this foundation is absent or weak, and where people’s most basic needs and legitimate rights and aspirations are not met, and are persistently and blatantly denied, chances of stable and lasting peace are minimized or jeopardized. All too often, then, those who have been systematically denied their basic and legitimate rights, and who are not allowed by nations, societies and governments any rightful recourse to the redress of their lawful grievances, begin to resort to force and violence as an instrument of resistance to their domination, subjugation and exploitation by others and for the amelioration of their situation. There are all kinds of university books, full of all kinds of theories, that explain why and how people develop violent tendencies and behavior.

Who is Beloved and what is her role or purpose in the novel Beloved?

The character of beloved in the novel by Toni Morrison in his book entitled â€Å"beloved† symbolizes a lot of important ideas which are crucial to a comprehensive understanding of the novel. Taking a look at the context of the story itself, Beloved is seen as an apparition that came back to haunt the woman who was responsible for her death when she was a toddler.The event of her return caused lots of emotional reaction in other characters most especially Paul D and Sethe who as a result of trying to avoid their past were unable to truly know themselves, thus, this prevented them from forming a strong relationship with their children.To be more specific, the characters of Beloved in the novel assisted two other characters namely Paul D and Sethe to resolve their past events. Moreover, to flash back, we can say that Beloved can be understood to be an epitome of the kind of problems which arise between mothers and their daughters that occurs as a consequence of the extreme cruel ty experienced via slavery. On an intense, subliminal level to the characters in the story, the character of Beloved may be considered to be a reminder of the past.The Beloved succeeded in forcing the characters in the novel, especially her mother to first of all understand the pains from her past before beginning to work through it. Her presence caused all of the characters to come to terms with themselves before her departure. Personally, not only do I think this novel asserts the chance of reconciliation of the past or a better understanding of it from a symbolic point of view, I think it also serves some other essential function for the readers as well.It also relates a dramatic, severe and ruthless picture of some of the worst terrors of slavery. Beloved, when viewed symbolically is more than merely a character in â€Å"Beloved† but holds a huge significance as a symbol in the novel as well. All the stories enclosed within the multifarious character of Beloved in this no vel by Toni Morrison, is made of many fragments which cannot be fully comprehended until the end of the novel, At the outset, the reader is made to be believe that Beloved is a ghostly being, who is an incarnate figure of Sethe's slain daughter.But Later, a story was revealed by Stamp Paid of â€Å"a girl locked up by a white man over by Deer Creek. Found him dead last summer and the girl gone. Maybe that's her†. Toni Morrison presented the text afterwards in such a way that both assumptions were well supported. The possibility that Beloved is the slain child is backed by the fact that she sings a song which is known only to Sethe and her other children; Somewhere else, she also speaks of Sethe's earrings although she had not seen them.From my perspective, Beloved being Sethe’s reincarnated child would have helped the characters in the story and it would have helped Sethe to assuage the guilt she feels over the death of her child. I think Morrison's intention in presen ting the story in such manner was to make the readers more active rather than passive and make them work to unravel what is going on. In conclusion, I think the character Beloved in the Novel entitled â€Å"Beloved† by Toni Morrisonis Sethe's child, the third one, who was murdered at the age of one and became a ghost in 124 for up to next twenty years before she was reborn. Although, she was 21 years old in her outward appearance, she has the mind of a toddler. Thus, Beloved was trying to find Sethe's affections as well as a revenge for a murder which she still cannot comprehend. In the novel, she serves as both a character as well as a representation for the past and the sixty-million slaves that were murdered in the Middle Passage. .

Identify & evaluate marketing opportunities Essay

Introduction Business can be a profit or a loss it depends on marketing plan. So before starting a business everyone should think about market of that product. Good and planned marketing can be profitable for business. Market research is very important for market planing. Market research is based on geographical area. Target market is based on type of product some vegetarian people don†t like the product that cooked in non-vegetarian food kitchen. Company†s internal and external environment plays an important role in success of business if it is good then the business can be more successful then competitors but the competitor†s strengths can not be avoided in  business. SWOT plays an important role in business so everyone should be careful about there strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats. Product PIZZA HUT have a good market. This may have to do with the fact there is not just one Pizza, but there are a lot of different kinds of toppings and even styles for its base, thus being international diverse and delicious for all kind of different taste-buds from all over the world. Pizza hut take great pride and care to provide you with the best food and experience in the pizza business by only using the freshest of ingredients when making your pizza. Eating sensibly, combined with appropriate exercise, is the best solution for a balanced lifestyle. Pizza can be a part of a well-balanced meal. Ingredients in our pizzas include protein, complex carbohydrates, Vitamin A and calcium. And, depending on the toppings you choose, our pizzas have items from all of the four major food groups – meat, dairy products, fruits and vegetables, and grains! So take a closer look within our menu for suggestions when counting kilojoules and fat grams. TARGET MARKET – Customers of pizza are the people who interests to buy the pizza. Customers in the area people of houses, shops and other people who drive through the road. All ages of people are the customers of pizza. But some vegetarian people don’t want to eat in that type shops where everything means all veg and non-veg is cooking at same place so they might hesitate to go and eat pizzas. In market research we should think about this categories. For kids the chocolates and cold drinks are available there. Pizza delivers deliver pizza in houses. With survey it can be found what customers usually wants to get the pizza at home delivery. There are all ages off people living there and with monkey survey we can find rich people with better pizza demand and middle class people with normal quality pizza demands. According to customers’ needs make all types of pizzas? Expensive pizza for rich people for rich people with expensive ingredients and normal pizzas are available at reasonable price. All ages of people are the customers of pizza. For kids the chocolate and cold drinks can sell there. There is website on Internet of pizza shop; by visiting that  everyone can come to know about the menu and service provided. business cards and pamphlets can distribute in food shops so people can see and come to pizza shop. Distributing of pamphlets in houses letter boxes is also a good idea to attract the customers to attract the children we offer chocolates and cold drinks in our shop. fresh quality ingredients for pizzas and choose good recopies to cook the pizzas. Geographical Area- parramata to Sydney Market research for pizza shop For market research we search on abs Dandenong because if the pizza shop on heathen road it is in between Dandenong and noble park so in 2006 the population of Dandenong can be find 130751 in which different ages people are living in this area most of them likes non-vegetarian pizzas. With the market research we can find that there are those people whom we are going to market are the people with families with children 30 and some with no children registered marriage 1433 total 1504, step family with no children registered marriage 67 total 94. around 1682 families blending are our customers. If we see the income of these families –couple with no children have total around -1320, couple with children -1682, one parent family -890, other family have -119, total have- 4011 and they can spend a good amount on pizza. In these families people aged 12 to 50 likes to eat pizzas. With monkey survey we found that those family people and people aged 12 to 50 likes all types of pizzas some people likes vegetarian but many people likes non-vegetarian and species pizzas and most of them likes to home delivery so this is the good market that we select for our business. For children we sell chocolates, cokes, coffee, other desserts that can attract more people. Marketing promotion special offer buy 1 get 1 free By offering one pizza free with one in starting can attract more customers than other shops. By attracting more customers in starting can help to run the business successfully. According to customers’ needs all types of pizzas  are there. Expensive pizza for rich people for rich people with expensive ingredients and normal pizzas are available at reasonable price. All ages of people are the customers of pizza. For kids the chocolate and cold drinks are available there. Company’s micro-environment Company†s microenviornment includes internal enviornment+external enviornment that includes suppliers, stakeholders,distributers, customers, competetors, competetions, rules, techonology used for marketing of product. company†s internal enviornment can be changed according to needs of business. Internal enviornment which includes staff, suppliers, price etc should be appropriate according to needs. Good training should be given to staff. Supplier with good service and price should be reasonable. company†s external enviornment like government rules, natural enviornment, competetiors, competetion can†t be changed. So every businesman should be very careful about this. Competitors Today there is a great competition in food industry there are many restaurants, grocery shops, cafe, pizza shops, vegetable shops, shops of fries and chips and other food in the food market which have a great competition in each other. Pizza hut is one of them it is necessary choose better qualities and fresh ingredients to make good products and attract more customers. Pizza shop should have good quality pizzas delicious recipes, good taste, fresh ingredients, nice pizzas, people can taste once and come again and again. competitor of a pizza shop there is opposite the market that is an old shop but this is the modern one with modern facilities. Quality pizzas at affordable price and offering other products like chocolate, cold drinks etc. that attracts more customers. Other competitors are like Hungry jacks, Mac Donald, Lord of fries may attract customers but our pizza shop is away from the market in geographical location can attract all the customers near to us. On the other hand crispy pizzas and home delivery will attract all the customers.Today there is a great compilation in food industry there are many restaurants, grocery  shops, cafes, pizza shops, vegetable shops, shops of fries and chips and other foods in the food market which have a great competition in each other. Our pizza hut is one of them we choose better qualities and fresh ingredients to make our products and attract more customers. In the past, Pizza Hut has always had the first mover advantage. Their marketing strategy in the past has always been to be first. One of their main strategies that they still follow today is the diversification of the products they offer. Pizza Hut is always adding something new to their menu, trying to reach new markets. For example, in 1992 the famous buffet was launched in Pizza Hut restaurants worldwide. They were trying to offer many different food items for customers who didn’t necessarily want pizza. SWOT- Strengths- Pizza dough is made fresh daily according to an old recipe from natural ingredients, so people can be assured the best and freshest pizzas every time, they’ll find dough is crispy on the outside and fluffy on the inside , use the finest Australian fresh produce and hand cut our fresh capsicums and onions daily. Delivery is daily from 12.30pm – 10.30pm and only costs $2, delivery time can vary between 30-60minutes. Pizza Hut is the market leader in providing different products of pizzas as there are no competitors in this sector. There good image makes the organization more strong. Pizza Hut is providing good taste, quality products with qualified staff, good atmosphere and hygienic environment. They are specialized in pizzas. Motivation level of staff is very high which make the organization more prosperous. Weaknesses There is a lack of an organic pizzas, which will limit the target market. The shortage of parking can be a problem for a pizza hut that effect on customer attraction. It is hard to find the trained staff for a pizza and it costs a lot to train staff and consume more time. Opportunities Pizza Hut can introduce new Pizzas with different crust sizes and flavors. This may attract new customers with new tastes and this may increase their sales. New market can be explored and new opportunities can be gain. Pizza  can come with new product considering the eastern taste. Threats New entrance of domino’s pizza in the Dandenong market can effect the business but new ideas is our strength. The other local restaurants can affect the market by providing pizza at low price. 1) Marketing mix.. 2)  Elements of the marketing mix are often referred to as the â€Å"Four P’s†, a phrase Product differentiation is required and is one of the strategies to differentiate a product from its competitors. Price The price is the amount a customer pays for the product. The business may increase or decrease the price of product if other stores have the same product. Place Place represents the location where a product can be purchased. It is often referred to as the distribution channel. It can include any physical store as well as virtual stores on the Internet. Promotion represents all of the communications that a marketeer may use in the marketplace. Promotion has four distinct elements: advertising, public relations, personal selling and sales promotion. Advertising covers any communication that is paid for, from cinema commercials, radio and Internet adverts through print media and billboards. Public relations are where the communication is not directly paid for and includes press releases, sponsorship deals, exhibitions, conferences, seminars or trade fairs and events. Word of mouth is any apparently informal communication about the product by ordinary individuals, satisfied customers or people specifically engaged to create word of mouth momentum. Sales staff often plays an important role. Conclusion Pizza hut is a good business with appropriate marketing planning. The marketing planning need good market research, planned target market, SWOT analysis, market mix etc. 3) Pizza hut is awesome because many people enjoy eating in this place. Pizza hut can be a family place or you can eat there alone. many varieties of pizza are best at pizza hut, They’ re hospitality  is awesome in pizza hut you can experience good food, great service! 4) For success in pizza business it is necessary to be careful about the weakness, competetior†s activities, customers†s choice and price. Australian Bureau of Statistics National Regional Profile: Greater Dandenong (C) (Local Government Area) POPULATION/PEOPLE ——————————————————————————————————————————— 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 ———————————————————————————————————————————- POPULATION BY SEX – at 30 June Males no. 64 090 63 983 64 105 64 633 65 922 Females no. 64 086 63 998 64 042 64 197 64 829 Persons no. 128 176 127 981 128 147 128 830 130 751 POPULATION BY AGE GROUP – at 30 June Persons – 0 to 14 years % 18.8 18.7 18.6 18.5 18.7 Persons – 15 years to 24 years % 15.0 15.0 14.9 14.7 14.5 Persons – 25 years to 34 years % 15.2 15.1 15.1 15.1 15.1 Persons – 35 years to 44 years % 14.4 14.1 14.0 13.9 13.9 Persons – 45 years to 54 years % 13.7 13.6 13.5 13.5 13.4 Persons – 55 years to 64 years % 10.2 10.5 10.8 10.9 11.0 Persons – 65 years to 74 years % 7.3 7.3 7.3 7.2 7.1 Persons – 75 years to 84 years % 4.3 4.5 4.7 4.8 4.9 Persons – 85 years and over % 1.1 1.2 1.2 1.3 1.4 INDUSTRY ———————————————————————————————————————————– 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 ———————————————————————————————————————————– BUILDING APPROVALS – year ended 30 June Private sector houses no. 221 261 413 578 410 Total dwelling units no. 395 377 642 738 615 Value of total residential building $m 55. 4 60.1 114.4 147.6 120.2 Value of total non-residential building $m 97.9 186.4 222.0 218.0 234.8 Value of total building $m 153.2 246.4 336.4 365.6 355.0 Number per 1,000 population Passenger vehicles no. 572 580 587 592 591 Campervans no. 1 1 1 1 1 Light commercial vehicles no. 69 71 72 74 75 Light rigid trucks no. 5 5 6 6 7 page 7 AGRICULTURAL COMMODITIES * – year ended 30 June Total area Area of holding 1 384.3 Cereals for grain 199.5 Vegetables for human consumption 137.7 Orchard trees (including nuts 1.2 All fruit (excluding grapes 1.2 Non-cereal broadacre crops 19.2.