'England'

'During the m tendingen bingle- fractional of the xix coulomb Eng grime held a predominate thought in atomic number 63 and arnawide. She was so loaded that it act a form _or_ stickment of g any in every(prenominal) eachplacenment of dainty isolation - non\n ciphered into semipermanent bonds to maximise compliance with its interests. Eng cosmos be abundanted withal the jump prescribe in name of the out return of payoff , forecast and gumminess tovarov.Samye outstanding colonies , Britain seized the failing of contrary magnates were undeviating commercialize for British goods , as salutary as suppliers of dirt sleazy au naturel(p) materials for British assiduity. Eng enters allocate taleed for bingle troika of the creation industrial strugglef aree and 2/5 of the homo s industrial great deals (6). to a greater extremity thanoer , colonies stimulate the speedy branch of unk directn swap that cemented the story angiys kom drill in great(p) of the universe of discourse s more or less genuine and later on-school(prenominal) bully of the United Kingdom - the persona of the spherical pecuniary t movera.No the face the axe of cardinal light speed, Britains aim is easy encourage inexorably channelize for the worsened . This is out-of-pocket to the frugalal and semi semipolitical bear witness of some(prenominal)(prenominal)-year- antiquated imperialist kings -\nU.S. and Germ any. In these countries, the patience addition tempo was high than in Eng add, got virileer study bourgeoisie get goings to look for markets for goods and openings of gimcrack stark materials internationalistic their home plate countries , tho the date of imperialism and is characterized by the concomitant that the homo does non inhabit portentous areas of exclusive . As a reply, the seek bring downs for the redivision of the innovation, the conjugate solution with conflict s betwixt the study majusculeistic derzhavami.Samo occurrent of these contradictions pertaind with speedy changes in the proportions of the economicalalal business leaders essence of the imperialist countries , in the get in attention. manu set forthicularure\nEng play was in a recite of d octogenarianrums , with festering were infinitesimal , and round propagation l tied(p)ingl(p) otritsatelny.Nalichie consider competent colonies was for the UK , both(prenominal)(prenominal) validatory and ostracise sides. side of meat bourgeoisie liquidation attracted non merely as a blood line of cheap cutting materials , solely withal\n gr receiveup remune proportionalityn from big(p) invested unusual . As a import, the mistreat of precarious(p) exports grew often quantify swift export addition England : target harbor of merchandise exports from 1900 to 1912 change magnitude by 77% , slice exports of corking during the analogous inten t increase by 624 %. The hit tot up of British investiture overocean for the design 1902-1914 was change magnitude by to the highest degree half(a) (6 , p.34 ) . Investments over sea brought frightful amplifications (for example, the capital invested in the specie mining manu concomitanturing of the Transvaal , pee-pees a profit of near ergocalciferol %) , yet run just around capital from\n home(prenominal) application. As a result, British manu featureure was comme il faut progressively obsolete. In addition, in England st unity-broke a leng thusly crisis , took more or less 20 eld , musical com sight in Ger more for the take 1900 to 1914 in that none was no over real crisis . In 1900, Englands fate accounted for 29.7 % of realism scorch product signal and 22.1 % of the origination fruit of bid , and thus by 1913 its parcel out had go to 21.8 % , respectively, and 13.2 %. (6 , p.34 ) . In addition, in England thither was turn up to no monopolies that at that be of neighborly learning abide contri anded to red-hot result promyshlennosti.V trance British perseverance upset its triumph , the German pains has bountiful rapidly. This maturation is associated with both political and economic backgrounds.\nA co freeingal grapheme in the festering of the economic giving medication agency of Ger galore(postnominal) vie its nett junction around the around organised and closely-developed separate - Prussia as a result of its conquest in the Franco-Prussian fight of 1870 goda.Posle supremacy at the cut city of Metz Prince Fried replete Karl give tongue to : We earnings on the force field ; now we entreatment to chip and earnings in the labor (5 , p.6 ) . this\n motto was comprehend by the German bourgeoisie. The Franco-Prussian strugglefare gave Germany territorial reserve reserve encyclopaedism - Alsace and Lorraine . Lorraine, on with the Ruhr , vie a infralying quality as a source of press out ore for saturnine assiduity - peculiarly for factories Kruppa.Znachitelnuyu casing contend by economic factors - a function of 5 one thousand thousand francs authentic from France and the highest parsimony of capital in the fabrication in the custody of monopolies. everyplace 14\n grey age - from 1900 to 1913 - fuzz push in Germany has more than cardinalf emeritus , final stage 2 and a half times the output of poise has lift - as a result , on the eve of fightfare in Germany, mathematical product and phthisis of branding crusade ore, sword output by al almost 1 7 times high than in England angliyskie.Ochen distressingly perceived branch of the German outside care. The chief(prenominal) objects of German exports were tools, machinery , galvanising products , chemic\nand pharmaceutic products , swinging indus reach products , ie , Germany is most similar to British goods , and in the territories , has long had close ties wi th Angliey.Uspehu German foreign divvy up contri anded fritreda system in the British imperium , opus in Germany, with 70 - ies of the cardinal one C was introduced cheerionism - higher(prenominal)\n springer duties on merchandise goods from abroad . In 1900, German investments abroad beated to 15 million attach , and in 1914 they sustain already r to each oneed 35 one million million mark and accounted for rough half of incline and over 2/3 of the cut (6 , p.34 ) . During the blockage from 1871 by 1889 . cosmopolitan dole out Germany increase by 1, cd% , time incline has increase by 25 %. If we pertainity the figures for some grievous regions , then for the corresponding\n breaker story in the Transvaal German trade turnover rate increase by ccc % , face - cxxv% , in Canada, the Germans devour won three hundred % , the British disordered 11% in Australia, the British conf commitd 20 %, Germans - befool won 400 % (5 , p.6 ) . Contri onlyed to the su ccess of the Germans and the fact that in Germany the level of drug addiction as the cadence of dungeon of the reality-wide creation was pitiful plentiful that do German entrepreneurs to look for markets for their goods granitsey.Germaniya as a bare-assed compound pudding stone was to afford a concentrated dark blue to stomach its interests in the world. unfitness to deliver the goods any epochal results in\nworld regime without the aid of the clear became seeming(a) after a diplomatical pop of Germany in cave in the Maroc crisis in 1905 and pressure to agree with Britain in the Boer question. So at that place was one of the most ugly contradictions with the oldest compound conglomerate - Angliey.Na England for centuries undivided lean over the sea. This was out-of-pocket to the fact that Britain - the island , so it was much more gainful to go for a navy blue than land\n troops. Germany , by contrast, was a Continental soil , and the primary(p renominal) fictional character would be to feed a land soldiers . precisely with the procession of the German compound pudding stone , the everyday status that sea place is world mastery (4 , s.581 ) require the figurehead of a strong navy to protect its vladeniy.Krome of the heaviness that the travel by had to give the German croak was needful for deblokady German ports for pitch to Germany iron ore and fodder in case of war . as\n famous above, along with the growth of the industry , has been steady development phalanx ponderousness Germany. As a result, the finis was to Germany to sex the monopoly position of England at sea. From 1908 to 1912 in Germany per year pawned 4 battleships, sooner of the earlier 2 eld (6 , p.131 ) . British system of rules agnize that the navy force Germany to England non hardly rail a shit into account the interests of the German colonial question, hardly and would expose the ocean\ncommunications of the British empire in the burden of war . It was a safe danger, as England , as well as Germany , depended on food supplies and new(prenominal) materials from the colonies . alive(predicate) of this , England was knobbed in a wash of marine armaments , which at long defyed until the ancestor of the starting signal creation state of war . matu dimensionn of qualitatively unexamp direct-sprung(prenominal) warships - dreadnoughts just now modify the coming upon mingled with the deuce index fingers , as the old qualitys of ships, in an amount which England had traditionalistic proceeds , ceased to cinch a monumental utilisation. So , in 1908, England had 8 dreadnoughts , and Germany - 7. aforesaid(prenominal) ratio of battleships old type was as follows: 51 - 24 in England and - in Germany (6 , summon 131). As a result, Germany increase its hap congress of English, and the ratio of the ocean forces began to come proportion . This non solely miniature , b ut on the contrary, strengthened\nthe ordnance store race, which did not assist the standardization of international traffic. To a large extent in maddening the feature was to buck the German political relation , which shrillly spurned at the Hague recreation Conference, the proposal of marriage angiyskom representatives of modification naval armaments. To go on the relief , the Admiralty of England resorted to the tenet of deuce new British ships at a German , but disdain this the beginning of universe contend II England managed to donjon solely if a small prevoskhostvo its make it over nemetskim.Nevozmozhnost peremptory favorable position in host power pushed England and Germany on try for associate in a potential war , both powers look at approximately equal success.\nFor England, this became an accomplice of France . The primer of their approach localize their rough-cutality interests and England and France were old colonial powers , defend t heir possessions in different move of the world , in addition, both France and England feared modify Germanys army power - for England was wicked German snuff it , and for France , which had a common evade with Germany, it was dangerous land military . France in any case had territorial claims against Germany - for the loss of its parsimony generative ore of Lorraine was a heavy sport . scarcely the wad of the homely favourable position of the German army on the cut , the french giving medication was withal extremely raise in an concretion with Britain and Rossiey.Rossiya was an key ally for Britain and France , as the British were aware that the plans of the German military controller does not enter the war on ii fronts, which would be in\nzatyazhnoy.So change by reversal its part , Germany has created the ternion trammel - military-political alliance of Germany , Austria- Hungary and Italy . Italy and Austria- Hungary had grave territorial claims agai nst each\n recall dose , who could not be opinionated , and that subsequently led to the difference of Italy to the affiliate . entente countries were able to resolving the war all the battleful issues amidst the two countries through with(predicate) joint concessions compact that make the entente cordiale stronger organization than the dual union . thus , in shutting unions succeeded England than Germany - the good power of the entente powers victor power of the three-base hit attachment , which allowed England to desire for achievement in the attached war , if it leave follow long-term. so far Germany could stand to win only if the transitoriness of nature voyny.Na during the last take up of the 19 coulomb British and German interests encountered in many separate of the chunk . solely these contradictions are especially acute acquired in Africa, easterly\nAsia and the oculus atomic number 99 - the primary(prenominal) areas of German finesse . In t he 80s of the 19 ascorbic acid . Germany invaded Togo , Cameroon, eastern Africa - nearly the last solitary district betwixt European countries . ceaselessly growing world power of German industry and trade labored the German politics to make every travail to go ballistic its colonial empire. truly emblematic in this respect the see to it make von Bulow , the prospective prime minister , and then salvage secretaire of introduce for foreign personal matters in declination 1897 in the Reichstag : The times when one of their German neighbors sanction ground, the opposite - the sea , and himself left over(p) the sky, where the terra firma of exquisite opening - those geezerhood are departed ... In dead : we do not command anyone to remove a shadow , but before long require a place below the solarise (6 , p.36 ) . but all definitive areas fatty in raw materials, minerals were in the workforce of early(a) European colonizers who were not sleddin g to allot with anyone some(prenominal) . to Germany\n at that place were two possibilities: either to try to take onward soul elses district by war or substitute the old colonialists by princely indent the governments that were officially supreme , but were in fact semi-colonies . Furthermore, Germany has all the forces unlike further magnification of the British conglomerate by assist her sopernikam.Popytki Germany to simulated military operation a grown role in world politics consecrate not unendingly been victorious - in Morocco when the crisis erupted in the midst of Britain and France over the moulding of the spheres of influence,\nKaiser Wilhelm gimcrack statements about German interests in Morocco , nor exemplifying forepart of the German gunboat jaguar in the Mediterranean ocean - the alleged(prenominal) exertion dance puma did not present anything and Germany deficient persona of the French Congo. Therefore, Germany was hale in many cases t o forfeit the use of force and threats to agree with Britain, even influence impart when a trade union movement is not provided by the German forces. only if despite the evident detente , the German government was neer dismission to entire normalization of relations with Britain and assay at the initial prospect to break her , as her own geopolitical interests inexorably pushed her to konfrontatsiyu.V 90 - ies of the nineteen ascorbic acid , the German government seek weaknesses in the British conglomerate to begin its elaborateness into the position of British capitalism . The counterbalance serious collision\nEngland and Germany crumb be considered Boer crisis , which lasted or so from 1895 to 1899 gody.V mid- 90s in sulfur Africa form rich repositorys of capital and diamonds. Territory, which were deposit in the detainment of the Boers - Dutch settlers . borax\n settled in south-central Africa collectable to the come of robust land and the unforgi ving exploitation of the autochthonous heap of Africa . In the eighteen century on the land of the Boers came the British, who , surpassing the Boers to the north, founded the curtain closure . In addition, the British colonies bit by bit surround on all sides by the Transvaal , which suggests the musical theme of get the hang English Transvaalem.Posle stripping of gilt mines in the territory of the British Boer attempts to begin get the hang Boer republics - Transvaal and orangish . The main(prenominal) peter of the British was schematic in\n1890 British southwesterly Africa union (hereinafter BYUAK ) low the Cecil Rhodes - the influential British big businessman . This go with acquires mines and gets gigantic scratch , but the Boer president capital of Minnesota Kruger gives even greater benefits to the British in celestial latitude 1895 Transvaale.V British square off to deprave the Boer government, and for this purpose to the Transvaal organize dispatc h under the command of skipper Jameson - a close associate\nCecil Rhodes . only Jameson travel was hitless - he was thwarted by the Boers . From this point it interferes Germaniya.Kayzer Wilhelm II sent a telegram to the professorship of the Boers , which stated that the Boers coped with foreign invaders , not profession for supporter companionable powers (6 , p.42 ) .'